The state of Vermont was the 14th state to join the union. Its citizens have always exhibited that firm independence that has made America the tower of freedom it has become.
It all started back when explorer Jacques Cartier claimed the St Lawrence River Valley for France. It was later claimed by the colonies of New York and New Hampshire. But as the area called Vermont was developed, the people of Vermont decided not to be controlled by either New York or New Hampshire and Vermont was declared an independent republic in 1777. As time passed, the United States was formed and Vermont asked to join the union. In 1791 Vermont was approved as the 14th state.
The development of New England as the manufacturing center of the U.S. in the 1700’s and 1800’s was based on the water resources available and the beginning of the use of “hydropower” as a major source of energy.
Ultimately, the discovery and use of oil and natural gas replaced much of the famous water wheels and dams that became landmarks and in some cases, curiosities.
But somewhere in the state consciousness remained that natural feeling for water as the great power not only of the past but of the future. And that feeling began to influence some very important planning – that provides an example all states should be following.
In 2008 the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources sought to increase the development of renewable energy in the form of small hydro power projects. It is now working closely with developers so that they understand the feasibility of their potential sites and the permits that will be required to enable their developments.
Vermont also has a Water Supply Division which is charged with the protection of the public health by assuring safe drinking water and managing the sources of water. In addition, the Division contains a Support and Planning Section that is responsible for managing both the short-term and long-term planning, strategic and financial, of the continuing development of the supply of water for the state.
In our next edition we’ll show some of the ideas Vermont has put into action and how those processes will have great impact on a national basis if followed by the other states, in, we hope, rapid recognition of the need for and the feasibility of hydropower vs. the fossil fuel giants.
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